Therapeutics options in reconstruction after of faringolaringectomy in larynx and hypopharyngeal cancer

Abstract

Advanced laryngeal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer can be treated with organ preservation therapy with radiochemotherapy. However, when the latter fails, surgery is the last option for this pathology. Hypopharyngeal cancer has a poor survival in ad- vanced stages, and its surgical treatment after radiotherapy always becomes a surgical challenge due to the conditions of the irradiated tissue. This article makes a general review of the reconstruction options for both partial and circumferential pharyngolaryn- geal defects, in the case where tumor extensions and ablative treatments do not permit a primary closure. Different results of the main flaps used in head and neck reconstruction are reviewed, such as the fasciocutaneous free flaps, pectoralis major flap and visceral flaps such as the jejunum. We then compare the rates of pharyngocutaneous fistulas, swallowing results and posterior phonation rehabilitation, while trying to perform an approach to a therapeutic recommendation. Finally, it should be mentioned that all head and neck services must know the existing options for each patient in particular, since in addition to looking for oncological results, one should try to achieve good functional results that do not impoverish the quality of life of our patients.